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PROBLEMS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP

(A CASE STUDY OF SELECTED PRIVATE BUSINESS IN ENUGU METROPOLIS)

 

ABSTRACT

This research project is a very crucial study for the Nigerian entrepreneurship.  The study was motivated by the necessity to identify the problems of entrepreneurship development in Enugu metropolis.  This form of business has been in existence since trade by barer began and has been of items and places, carrying over the broad thread of business from century to century.

To source research problem both primary and secondary data were collected.  The research instruments used in collecting the data were questionnaires and oral interview.  The respondents comprises of managers and various owners of business (entrepreneurs).

In organizing and presenting data collected, tables, frequencies and percentages were used.  The various hypothesis were tested using the chi-square.

Data analysis and interpretation gave the following findings:

1. Most of the respondents require the services of banks and other financial institutions.
2. Most of the respondents complained about the snail – pace process of the banks while treating their application for loans.
3. Most entrepreneurs complained over some government policies that are inimical to the development of entrepreneurship.
4. It was also discovered that most entrepreneurs do not have the required skill.
5. Most respondents complained of government instability
6. It also revealed that prospective entrepreneurs in Enugu metropolis lack a good business site.

Based on the findings, we recommend that

1. Government should provide more financial institutions to serve entrepreneurs.
2. There should be improvement of credit worthiness
3. Government provide a frame work of stability and progress which will encourage a foresight private planning.
4. Government should promote and encourage the acquisition of skills and knowledge.
5. There should be a change of attitude towards made in Nigeria goods.’
6. There should be establishment of large market.

The conclusion of the study is that entrepreneurship development in Enugu metropolis is bent on many problems but if the recommendations will considered and improved, the hidden large potential for the development of entrepreneurship in Nigeria and Enugu state in particular will be achieved.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER ONE

1. INTRODUCTION                                                         1

1.1     BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY                     1

1. STATEMENT OF PROBLEM                                      3
2. OBJECTIVE OF STUDY                                    4
3. SIGNIFICANCE OF STUDY                              5
4. SCOPE/LIMITATION                                          5
5. DEFINITION OF TERMS                                   6

REFERENCE                                                                8

CHAPTER TWO

1. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE            9

2.1     FORMS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP                           15

1. THE ROLE OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMY                   21
2. PROBLEMS OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT23
3. FACTORS ENCOURAGING ENTREPRENEURSHIP31

REFERENCES                                                    39

 

CHAPTER THREE

1. PRESENTATION AND ANALYSIS                            41

3.1     SUMMARY OF FINDS                                                54

1. CONCLUSION                                                    56
2. RECOMMENDATIONS                                               57
3. REFERENCES                                                    65

BIBLIOGRAPHY                                                                   66

 

CHAPTER ONE

 

1. INTRODUCTION

1.1     BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

          The rate of economic growth is dependent upon the growth in the factors of production and the rate of technical change.  Recently, some economist have shifted the emphasis away from the increase of physical capital to the expansion of high level manpower such as entrepreneurship development.

          They maintain that the major obstacle to the economic development of developing countries is not so much a shortage of capital as a lack of absorptive capacity in part from shortage of skills and knowledge needed to mobilize, organize and co-ordinate capital and other resources of production.

In view of the above role of entrepreneurship in economic development of any country cannot be over-emphasized.  It is in recognition of these roles that here in Nigeria recent pronouncements by governments, both the privates and banking sectors seem to indicate sudden and increasing realization of the virtues of promoting the growth of business enterprises and indeed the encouragement of potential entrepreneurs.  Efforts are now being made to stimulate the people in to appreciating the impact development of entrepreneurship can have on the national economy.

To start or establish one’s own industry is besieged with many problems.  Many people are seriously contemplating on starting one business or another, many have already done so, some are with the idea and the initial problem while many more have not depressing ends to their initial high hopes.

Investment, without doubt plays a crucial role in economic growth and development.  However, the level of investment in an economy is dependent on four factors, namely:-

1. The extent to which current consumption be reduced to realize resources for investment, otherwise known as saving capacity.
2. The availability of investment goods required to enable investment take place (the investment capacity)
3. The availability of projects, managerial and administrative capacity, skills and infrastructure required for execution of the projects and willingness to harvest.

It is in realization of this obvious fact and its importance to our national economic development that this research stands to attend to.  A thorough study will be carried out to unveil the peculiar factors hindering the development of entrepreneurship.

 

1. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEMS

This research study is intended to look into the problems of the development of entrepreneurship.  The problem facing entrepreneurship is as follows:

1. The inability to identify viable and executable projects
2. Capital shortage
3. High decrees of business uncertainty
4. Indifference of financial house and financial risk
5. Problem of land acquisition
6. What other factors are identified as a hindrance

 

1. OBJECTIVE OF STUDY

Realizing the role entrepreneurs in our national economic development, it is the view of this study to find out the factors inhibiting the development of entrepreneurship.  The study will therefore do the following

1. Identify the variable that influence entrepreneurial development in a society.
2. Examine the Nigeria society and show to what extent environment and policy discourages the emergence of a vibrant indigenous entrepreneurship.
3. And offer suggestions aimed at creating an enabling environment for the development of entrepreneurship.